Talk:John Ruskin

comments

"Ruskin the reluctant conchologist", by S. Peter Dance, Journal of the History of Collections, May 2004, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 35-46(12) (Publisher: Oxford University Press) - suggests that although Ruskin collected shells (especially during his boyhood, then again during his later years, partly due to his friendships with Henrietta Carey, an early member of the St George's Guild, and Sydney Carlyle Cockerel, both conchologists themselves), and did produce several remarkable pictures of them, he cared little for their scientific study, keeping them rather as objects of beauty, and also found them rather frustrating to draw. If anybody wants to thread some of this information into the main article they are welcome to, but it is presently absurdly short, and putting in information about this hobby of this would seem to be premature! I have classed him as a conchologist nonetheless.

explanation of editing correction

The article, after mentioning Ruskin's annulment of marriage in 1854, had stated that he later fell in love with Adele Domecq and Rose LaTouche. Adele Domecq, however, was someone whom Ruskin met in 1836, when they were both adolescents. His frustrated love for her continued over the next few years. When he met her again in 1839, she was engaged to someone else. This was his last meeting with her. I therefore deleted mention of her name as someone whom Ruskin fell in love with later in life. I did not add her name elsewhere in the article. She is perhaps not without relevance to an article on Ruskin; it has been said that his unrequited love for her caused him, along with a tubercular attack, to take a temporary leave from Oxford during his student days. But the article as it stands should be expanded where it is most deficient- namely, description of Ruskin's artistic theories, his own accomplished drawings, and the general content of his works and his prose style. I therefore omitted mention of Adele Domecq on the grounds that it would be a not particularly necessary addition and would be better replaced with other, more needed additions. - InvisibleSun 8/22/05

Turner's Erotic Paintings

"Until 2005, biographies of both J. M. W. Turner and Ruskin had claimed that in 1858 Ruskin burned bundles of erotic paintings and drawings by Turner, in order to protect Turner's posthumous reputation. In 2005, these same works by Turner were discovered in a neglected British archive, proving that Ruskin did not destroy them."

Interesting... Source? There's no mention of this on the Turner page.

Added cite PiCo 10:28, 8 February 2006 (UTC)

The conclusion that Ruskin did not destroy Turner's erotic drawings is based on research done by Ian Warrell, the Turner expert at the Tate Gallery in London. Please see http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2004/dec/29/artsandhumanities.arts. -- 7 November 2009

Kilaiditis: I think he also burned a copy of Goya's Caprichos!

Kenneth Clark, in his book Ruskin Today (1964) writes the following: "I have never been able to find the source of the story, frequently repeated, that in the course of his labours, Ruskin destroyed a number of Turner drawings which he considered obscene. It may well be true, as he persuaded Mr. Ellis, the bookseller, to burn a fine copy of Goya's Caprichos. At all events, after 1856 Ruskin writes about him [Turner] in a very different tone." InvisibleSun 01:20, 13 February 2006 (UTC)

Revision

A discussion on the Victoriana mailing list re the "pubic hair" myth and a reference there to Wikipedia as propagating the myth persuaded me to come here and work on the article. I have included the gist of the discussion on Victoriana (a list inhabited primarily by English professors) re tracing the rumor to Mary Lutyens. I should cite Lutyens in the references, and give a page ref as well. I don't know if I will be able to get a copy of the book; anyone else who can supply the missing information is welcome to do so!

I also took the liberty of reorganizing the article, which seemed to be somewhat jumbled and hard to read. I separated the life and work, and added separate sections for biographies (which should be expanded), legacy, and controversies. I think putting the article into sections makes it more readable -- however, there could be BETTER ways of defining and organizing them. Other sections could be added, too. So I'm not going to make a fuss if other editors rearrange yet again.

The prose in both sections does not flow cleanly, and there are many gaps in the information given. Both the life and the work could use some amplification. I don't know if I will be able to do this -- I am working on too many Wikipedia articles as it is. The regular editors may be able to fill this gap, if I can't.

I hope I haven't stepped on too many toes. I just wanted to make sure that if any of the English professors on Victoriana stopped here again, they'd find a spiffed up article with Lutyens' speculation clearly marked as such. Zora 22:32, 15 February 2006 (UTC)

I've added a quote from Kenneth Clark on Ruskin's artistic principles. I would like to add more over the next few weeks. This, I believe, is where the article is weakest: we're told about his career, marriage, controversies and so on, but hardly anything about his actual views on art, religion, society, economics, education; nor is there much about his prose style, his artwork or his influence on contemporaries. InvisibleSun 23:56, 15 February 2006 (UTC)

Agreed. He's a major figure and deserves better coverage. Links to those of his works that are available for free, online, as e-books, would help too. I'll see if I can do that. Zora 00:02, 16 February 2006 (UTC)

Ruskin's aversion to pubic hair.

We can't really think that the issue of whether Ruskin was repulsed by his first wife's pubic hair is sufficiently noteworthy to be so dominantly included in such a short summary of his work and life as it is now, can we? Does anyone object to reducing this to more of a passing reference so that it assumes a more appropriate place in the context of his work? Alternately, can someone volunteer facts demonstrating what meaningful impact, if any, this biographical speculation has on the interpretation of his writing?

I entered that material following a discussion on the Victoriana mailing list, by English professors for the most part, re what everyone "knew" about Ruskin, which was the pubic hair rumour, and what a shame it was that Wikipedia repeated it uncritically.

I think WP should respond to the misconceptions that users bring to subjects of the articles, and debunk them if necessary. Since all too many students are consulting Wikipedia, it's a service to the English professors to challenge misconceptions.

I agree that the subject has too much prominence now, just because the rest of the article is so sketchy. If we bulked up the rest of the article, the material re his marriage wouldn't be as salient. Zora 22:34, 28 February 2006 (UTC)

Agreed. I will try to add substantial information regarding his writing and historical context over the next week so that we can focus the article on his work rather than his curious, yet distracting, purported sexual proclivities. Wm. Terpening 00:37, 1 March 2006 (UTC)

Do you really think Ruskin did not have pubic hair? Do you really think he had not studied and drawn many tens of nudes????? This is just faulting his wife for being a human - pubic hair - he drew nudes - ignorance on menstrual blood - he went to Oxford University, he was either asexual or a paedophile.This is just sexist blaming of the woman for the man's problem and male english teachers getting their students cheap thrills. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.89.73.107 (talk) 19:04, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

This is an encyclopaedia article not about condemnation or praise of Ruskin. The article notes and sources what the man was like. If he did have a problem with pubic hair, it's a reflection on Ruskin not women. Span (talk) 19:21, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

"The idea that he did not know what women looked like is a nonsense. It is frankly irritating." There are no sources at the time that mention this at all. This is all written well afterward with all evidence pointing to the contrary. How many other artists got shocked by pubic hair ? http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/mar/14/john-ruskin-wedding-effie-gray — Preceding unsigned comment added by 79.89.73.107 (talk) 19:27, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

Plenty of sources are given, multiple biographies. Span (talk) 19:35, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

Of course they didn't speak of it at the time. They were Victorians, so what do you expect? It's speculation by later writers. For some reason you appear to think this is insulting to women, which seems a very odd view to me. I'm sure that no one contributing to this article blames women for having pubic hair. If anyone is being blamed, if is Ruskin. The blame may be misplaced, if that was not the cause of his "disgust", but the fact remains that he found her genitalia repulsive in some way, and of course no one, man or woman, can be blamed for the shape of their body parts. BTW, there is no evidence that I know of that Ruskin drew any nudes at all. Paul B (talk) 21:28, 26 August 2012 (UTC)

I've just read the dumb comments by Hewison in the Guardian article "The idea that he did not know what women looked like is a nonsense. It is frankly irritating." Well if it's nonsense why did Effie herself write "he had imagined women were quite different to what he saw I was, and that the reason he did not make me his Wife was because he was disgusted with my person (person = body)." So presumably Effie had no idea what she was taking about! Paul B (talk) 19:01, 4 September 2012 (UTC)

For well over a hundred years, biographers and artists and art students have taken a voluptuous delight in speculating what it was about Effie's person that was so "disgusting" to Ruskin that he didn't consummate their marriage. The probable answer lies in one biographer's bleak statement, well after Ruskin's life ended: "John Ruskin is never known to have had sex with anyone, ever." Ruskin was impotent. He knew it, of course. His remark about Effie was his particularly contemptible attempt to deflect speculation about his own shortcomings. Younggoldchip (talk) 16:11, 8 September 2018 (UTC)

Why not ?

Well yes, why not write something about his amazing talents as a teacher. Claude Monet once stated that "ninety percent of the theory of Impressionist painting is in Ruskin's Elements of Drawing (1857)" (Contemporary Review - March 1911 see: Lawrence Campbell's introduction to Ruskin's "The Elements of Drawing." -Dover ed. 1971) (84.193.174.59 11:46, 4 March 2006 (UTC))

This relates to Ruskin's contention that an artist should reproduce the visual image that is felt through a sense impression. The artist should not presuppose anything about the perceived object as object. An artist should be concerned only with sense impressions, such as areas of color. In other words, draw or paint your sense impression and don't think about the object. In so doing, the artistic representation of the object is more correct and results naturally. This influence may not be generally known because not many have read Elements of Drawing. The common understanding may be that Ruskin's influence on the Impressionists resulted merely from his suggestion that they paint outdoors rather than in the studio.Lestrade (talk) 02:13, 18 October 2010 (UTC)Lestrade

anecdote re quality of writing?

Couldn't title that better, somehow. It may have only been in the preface to the selected Ruskin in Pelican that I used to have, but I think it was a comment from another source that tweaked me to get the Pelican anthology anyway. Thing is, I'm from Ruskin, B.C. so always had the curiosity; wound up in a cultural geography course years later and clued in to why the Ruskin powerhouse has a gothic flavour that other BCER powerhouses don't have; "the epitome of modern architecture" in was pronounced in the Vancouver rags in, um, 1931 (bit of art deco in there, come to think of it). So somewhere in my asking and reading around about the guy, since his followers were a part of the history a few addresses down the road (past the swamp and the drive-in theatre, now a pair of trailer parks), something I read said something or other about Ruskin's writing being the epitome of English prose, the finest-wrought though not in fiction or poetry, more in pure description; the citation was in ref to passages of The Stones of Venice, I think. I didn't just want to add, on the main article, "his writing is considered to be among the finest prose written in English", especially if there might be an actual quote/cite out there. Anyone recognize this and might know the cite, or at least the critic whose opinion it was?Skookum1 05:44, 2 April 2006 (UTC)

• Saintsbury, perhaps? A Google search came up with this quote: "George Saintsbury says of Ruskin's works '...they will be found to contain the very finest prose (without exception and beyond comparison) which has been written in English during the last half of the nineteenth century... The Stones of Venice ... is the book of descriptive prose in English, and all others toil after it in vain.'" InvisibleSun 09:27, 2 April 2006 (UTC)

Best known as...

...best known for his work as an art critic and social critic, but is remembered as an author, poet and artist as well...
By whom? I know him as an author and poet, but not as a critic or artist. Joe down the road may have some other viewpoint on the man, his life and his works. This bald statement, coming as it does right at the start of the article, gives it a rather subjective tone. Better, I think, to list what makes Ruskin famous, without giving precedence to some aspects of his work over others. Later in the piece, assuming there is documentary support for the opinions, the better-knownedness of some fields could be mentioned, if the contributor considers it important.--King Hildebrand 17:50, 5 August 2006 (UTC)

I really think it is very well established that he is best known as a writer on art and as a social critic. It is usual practice to list what is most notable about a figure at the top of the page. The great majority of books on him are about these aspects of his thinking (if we include architecture under the general concept of "art"). His poetry is hardly ever read these days. Can you find any book about him as a poet? "Author" is rather ambiguous, since all his works are the product of an "author", but I assume this is intended to mean "creative writer", possibly being a reference to The King of the Golden River. Again, you'd be hard put to find anything like as much literature on this as on his work as a theorist of art and architecture. Paul B 18:07, 5 August 2006 (UTC)

Contributions to Political Thought: Welfare

Why is there no mention of Ruskin's positive contribution to the creation of the concept of common welfare, and the welfare state?

It is mentioned, but it could be expanded. Do it. Paul B 12:11, 13 September 2006 (UTC)

Critics of Ruskin

An obscure (?) american documentary called "the capitalist conspiracy" claims that ruskin is supposed to have advocated "the rule of one man over all others", an idea similar to enlightened ... what's the expression in english again.

anyone know anything of this quote?

I guess Ruskin was too early to anticipate Hitler etc. but seems he should have, living with enough despots and powerful not so benevolent ruling monarchs at the time.

I feel a greater paragraph on his politics is needed, especially on a man that has influenced people like Tolstoj, Oscar wilde, the british Labour Party and so on. I'm no expert on ruskin but I'll try dig up some more that can shed light on why he was considered so important by his close contemporaries.
- John Smith (nom de guerre) 09:57, 24 November 2006 (UTC)

It's difficult to be clear about Ruskin's politics. He described himself as a Tory, but he influenced Socialism. He was very close to Thomas Carlyle, who did, in his later work, promote a sort of proto-fascist ideology. The expression is "enlightened despotism". Paul B 10:57, 24 November 2006 (UTC)

Pedophilia

From Pedophilia

"The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (F65.4) defines pedophilia as "a sexual preference for children, boys or girls or both, usually of prepubertal or early pubertal age."

The APA's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition, Text Revision gives the following as its "Diagnostic criteria for 302.2 Pedophilia":

• A. Over a period of at least 6 months, recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children (generally age 13 years or younger);
• B. The person has acted on these sexual urges, or the sexual urges or fantasies cause marked distress or interpersonal difficulty;
• C. The person is at least age 16 years and at least 5 years older than the child or children in Criterion A.

The APA diagnostic criteria do not require actual sexual activity with a pre-pubescent youths. The diagnosis can therefore be made based on the presence of fantasies or sexual urges alone, provided the subject meets the remaining criteria. "For individuals in late adolescence with Pedophilia, no precise age difference is specified, and clinical judgment must be used." (p. 527 DSM)."

As you can presumably see, it is inaccurate to use the term "paedophilic inclinations", as one cannot be inclined to be primarily or exclusively attracted to pre-pubescent children.

As far as the edit about behaviour is concerned, the DSM, quoted above, makes it clear that a diagnosis of pedophilia can be made without the person having engaged in any behaviour. As such, Batchelor's claim is incorrect and makes no sense; this must be made clear to Wikipedia's readers. Barry Jameson (talk) 14:54, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

This is beside the point. We simply report on what have been said by relevant authorities on the subject. We don't add our own editorialising disagreements with them. That's called WP:SYN. It is not allowed. As for the assertion that "pedophile inclinations" is nonsense. It's no more nonsense than "homosexual inclinations". We do not generally speak of people "having pedophilia" any more than we speak of people "having homosexuality". Yes, I can see some examples of such a usage, but they are very rare. I think you have some specific agenda here regarding the definition of pedophilia as an illness. That should not affect normal English usage, not does it justify adding comments that violate WP:SYN. You are mistaken about behaviour. The term behaviour refers to the totality of human actiity. It is not possible to "make it clear that a diagnosis of pedophilia can be made without the person having engaged in any behaviour." I think you mean without having committed any offenses, or other active engagement with children, which is a quite different thing. Paul B (talk) 15:50, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

Paedophilia is officially a mental disorder, with a specific diagnosis; homosexuality is not. That is why one has "homosexual inclinations" and not "paedophilic inclinations", and it's also why one "has paedophilia" but doesn't "have homosexuality". For what it's worth, people are referred to as having paedophilia in a professional psychological context. I'm actually opposed to paedophilia being considered a mental illness, but I believe that Wikipedia's definitions of paedophilia should be 100% accurate. See my contributions.

Nothing that I have added to the article constitutes original research, rather it clarifies that Batchelor is incorrect when he claims that Ruskin's behaviour is relevant to his alleged paedophilia. There's a major difference between original research and a brief explanation that a source is inaccurate. Wikipedia does not only report quotes.

As far as behaviour is concerned, one can be a paedophile without engaging in any behaviour. Mental disorders are considered to be a form of abnormal neurological activity, which is not defined as behaviour. Barry Jameson (talk) 17:04, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

I agree with you that the definition of pedophilia as a mental illness is illogical (or at least has no more logic than excluding other paraphilias), but as you say, that's a matter for professionals to decide. However the fact remains that "having paediophilia" is not a normative construction and is inappropriate. It is also wrong to add statements that disagree with what Reliable sources say. It is meaningless to make comments about Ruskin's "neurological activity" since he's been dead for a century. We can only judge on the basis of recorded behaviour (and that includes writings etc), so Batchelor is perfectly correct to make an assessment (whether it is right or wrong) based on the evidence that exists, which is evidence of behaviour. Paul B (talk) 17:33, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

I personally feel that you're stretching the definition of behaviour.

If one were studying Ruskin's writings for clues as to his sexuality, I think it would be difficult to genuinely claim that Ruskin was definitely not a paedophile (although we can't say that Ruskin was definitely a paedophile either, as we don't know whether he was caused significant distress/impairment by his apparent attraction to children). Therefore, I very much doubt that Batchelor was referring to Ruskin's writings when he used the term "behaviour".

Also, you must not forget that while Batchelor is clearly an expert on Ruskin and is a reliable source in that sense, his knowledge of paedophilia is probably very limited. I'm sure that he didn't consult sources such as the DSM before writing about Ruskin's sexuality.

I have changed "had paedophilia" to "was a paedophile", per your comment above. Barry Jameson (talk) 18:18, 23 January 2008 (UTC)

References

Ruskin Street in West Roxbury

There is a Ruskin Street in West Roxbury (Boston) MA US, which is also the home of Brook Farm community. Perhaps this street was named after John Ruskin. Are there any sources to pin this down? -69.87.204.40 (talk) 01:53, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

This would be more relevant to the aims of the Brook Farm community, if you have a soiurce for how and when the street was named. At John Ruskin it is merely trivial. --Wetman (talk) 04:24, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

There are many streets named after him (London has a "John Ruskin Street" and a "Ruskin Road"). You'd have to contact the local historians in Boston to identify the source of that particular street, but it's very likely it took its name from him. Paul B (talk) 12:56, 10 June 2008 (UTC)

Any other Ruskin would be an unlikely coincidence. My thought was simply that the figure of John Ruskin had particular resonance with the Brook Farm community, which aimed to "combine the thinker and the worker...by opening the benefits of education and the profit of labor to all.”: see Brook Farm. --Wetman (talk) 08:15, 13 June 2008 (UTC)

On the other hand, Brook Farm is mentioned in the WP article as having gone defunct by 1847, at which time Ruskin had not yet written his books on the structure of society, the nature of education, the value of labor and so on. In the 1840s he was famous as the author of Modern Painters, in which his views on these subjects had not coalesced. He hadn't written The Stones of Venice, Unto This Last, Fors Clavigera, etc. - InvisibleSun (talk) 06:44, 15 June 2008 (UTC)

New file File:John Ruskin by James Northcote.jpg

Recently the file File:John Ruskin by James Northcote.jpg (right) was uploaded and it appears to be relevant to this article and not currently used by it. If you're interested and think it would be a useful addition, please feel free to include it. It shows John Ruskin as a 3-year-old child in 1822. Dcoetzee 23:36, 23 April 2009 (UTC)

In Our Time

The BBC programme In Our Time presented by Melvyn Bragg has an episode which may be about this subject (if not moving this note to the appropriate talk page earns cookies). You can add it to "External links" by pasting * {{In Our Time|John Ruskin|p003k9bv}}. Rich Farmbrough, 03:16, 16 September 2010 (UTC).

Possible vandalism

It looks to me like this revision [revision] may be vandalism. It adds an unsourced "letter to his physician", containing some implausible innuendo and a bizarre reference to Connie Gilchrist (not born until the early 20th century), and is from an IP address known to have committed vandalism in the past. Maybe someone better informed could take a look? --87.114.11.116 (talk) 21:42, 8 March 2011 (UTC)

Unfortunately the letter looks and probably is genuine. However you are correct the Connie Gilchrist is incorrectly included - the original letter says Gonnie Gilchrists clearly a different person. I will make the appropriate change, good catch. I am moving this thread to the bottom of the page...Modernist (talk) 22:26, 8 March 2011 (UTC)

Yes, the letter has a reliable seeming source. The second page of the article does actually cite a Connie Gilchrist. I don't know if Gonnie was a nickname. The dates are wrong for the Connie featured on Wikipedia, although she was also a London stage actress, famed for pantomime. I can see how the mistake was made. There is considerable evidence that Ruskin had a penchant for small children. Best wishes Span (talk) 23:56, 8 March 2011 (UTC)

The problem is that this is just too long, plonked in the middle of the text as an undigested lump of primary material. We should be including long quotes like that. Paul B (talk) 08:45, 9 March 2011 (UTC)

::::It's two lines long… Seems fine to me. Span (talk) 21:29, 9 March 2011 (UTC).

especially its geologist

The phrase "especially its geologist" in the article strikes me as probably containing a typographical error, but I'm not sure how its author intended it to read. Would its author care to correct it (or explain here why it's correct as it stands)? Tonydwyer2001 (talk) 00:46, 18 March 2012 (UTC)

It was a recent change. The typo is fixed. Span (talk) 04:36, 18 March 2012 (UTC)

Ghandi

The very bottom of the article has a table of information about Ghandi. The only connection with Ruskin is that Ruskin was one of Ghandi's influences. I don't think that this was the only person Ruskin influenced, nor the only person who influenced Ghandi. Maybe someone who knows how may want to unlink this table. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.126.138.44 (talk) 13:57, 10 July 2012 (UTC)

No mention of any "Ghandi" is made in the article. Chenopodiaceous (talk) 17:48, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

Ruskin had a real penchant for wearing a loin cloth and sandals. Liquid Gumption (talk) 19:05, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

Paulizza

'For Effie, Venice provided an opportunity to socialise. Whilst she met with the Austrian 1st lieutenant, Charles Paulizza, Ruskin was engaged in solitary studies. Their London life was much the same. Returning to Venice in September 1851, Effie discovered that Paulizza was dead.'

There is no further mention of Paulizza, so his significance is unknown. And a rather disjointed para altogether. Valetude (talk) 11:56, 6 April 2014 (UTC)

Paulizza is significant for two reasons. One is that he was responsible for bombing Venice during the Austrian attack on the city, so Effie'a friendship with him is often presented as rather ironic since her husband was writing a book all about the need to preserve its buildings. Effie's apparently unconcerned tone in her accounts of Paulizza's doings is sometimes offered as evidence of her lack of sympathy with her husband's ideas. However, Rusking seems to have had no problem with Paulizza. The other reason is that Ruskin was later accused by Effie's brother of intentionally pushing Effie and Paulizza together in order to compomise her. This was later said by Effie's supporters to be one of his strategies for either getting rid of her or contolling her, by intentionally throwing her at various attractive men of which Paulizza was the first. Of course neither of these points are made in the current article text, and the first one is rather minor. The second point is rather more significant in the context of the deteroriorating relationship between Effie and John, so it could be developed in a sentence or so. Paul B (talk) 14:39, 6 April 2014 (UTC)

I've altered the relevant paragraph, to make it more understandable. The previous version did not say whether there was any significance in her discovery of Paulizza's death on her (their?) return visit in 1851, so I'm assuming it's off-topic. Valetude (talk) 17:39, 6 April 2014 (UTC)

First mention of Effie

In the Oxford section, you say 'Before he returned, he answered a challenge set down by Effie Gray, whom he later married.' This does not really tell us anything. It should say who she was, and how they had met. And what sort of 'challenge' was this anyway? Valetude (talk) 03:53, 19 April 2014 (UTC)

It's slightly clearer in context. The challenge was to write a fairy story. As Derrick Leon puts it: "She was shown his minerals and his drawings, she saw the architectural articles in Loudon's Magazines: but she would have been far better pleased to know that he wrote fairy stories like Grimm--and frankly told him so. At which Ruskin, always eager to give pleasure, in particular to charming and intelligent young girls, told her that he would see what he could do, while she laughed delightfully, and assured him that she was quite sure he would fail. Thus teased and flattered, he set to work on The King of the Golden River, which he finished a few weeks later" (Ruskin: the Great Victorian, p.66). Paul B (talk) 21:19, 22 June 2014 (UTC)

Nothing on Max Muller?

Nothing on his influence by Max Muller, and the Vedas? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 66.30.55.165 (talk) 16:55, 27 December 2017 (UTC)

The gravestone images appear to be the wrong way round.

Somebody really ought to do something about that. Rayner-hills (talk) 19:26, 30 April 2019 (UTC)

Which one, and why do you think it's reversed? Andy Dingley (talk) 19:59, 30 April 2019 (UTC)

Ah well there's only two graven images (ahem ahem ahem - sorry) in the article, and you can quite clearly see from the photo, written on the Tomb, that the first one is John Ruskin's; not his father. Also I'm pretty sure I recognise the other one to be the Shirley parish, the resting place of Ruskin's father (I live 20 minutes from there). Sorry I'm a bit of a Wikipedia newbie to change it myself. :/ - Regards! Rayner-hills (talk) 20:43, 4 May 2019 (UTC)

Actually, thinking on it more, perhaps I'm misinterpreting the text on the side of the facade of the first image of the tomb?? Looking closer at the other picture, I'm not actually sure that is Shirley, whilst the tomb could very well be St John The Evangelist Church Yard; there's little in the way of paths in that cemetery. My how embarrassing! Still better I vocalise the mistake here, in case other people were wondering. Tell you what I'll visit that church tomorrow myself and make sure of it, but assume indeed that I am wrong. Cheers. Rayner-hills (talk) 20:57, 4 May 2019 (UTC)

Yes I am standing now, next to the tomb of the first image in Shirley. I was indeed entirely and 100% wrong. My goodness. Rayner-hills (talk) 14:08, 5 May 2019 (UTC)

"Barony House in Edinburgh"

The article tells us:

Barony House in Edinburgh is home to a descendant of John Ruskin who has designed and hand painted various friezes in honour of her ancestor and it is open to the public.

This tells us nothing about John Ruskin. However benevolently intended, it reads like an ad for a B&B. I'm about to delete it. -- Hoary (talk) 01:25, 15 December 2019 (UTC)

Degrees

Ruskin was a LL.D and DCL. There's not a word about it in the article. 31.173.82.4 (talk) 00:28, 25 February 2020 (UTC)

In #Oxford it is said: "Back at Oxford, in 1842 Ruskin sat for a pass degree, and was awarded an uncommon honorary double fourth-class degree in recognition of his achievements." This doesn't make sense to me. (1) If he sat for a regular degree at pass level and did extraordinarily well in examinations, he could have been awarded honours in that degree, not an honorary degree. (2) How did sitting for a pass degree come out as a double degree? (3) A fourth-class degree, so far as I'm aware, is/was awarded to a jolly good chap who'd been mucking about in boats. Errantius (talk) 13:44, 15 May 2020 (UTC)

Assume you mean DCL. Martinevans123 (talk) 14:40, 15 May 2020 (UTC)

"an uncommon honorary double fourth-class degree" makes no sense and it is not referenced, so I am going to delete it. --Bduke (talk) 08:54, 15 September 2021 (UTC)

I can see why you've deleted it but maybe this should be reconsidered. There is a reference to it at p.69 of Hilton's 2002 biography (a conflated version of his two volume work, which I can't access). A double degree would normally now be called a joint honours degree. Sbishop (talk) 11:39, 15 September 2021 (UTC)

• His college think that's what he got. See https://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/blog/john-ruskin - are we quoting them or them us? In general removing things that don't make sense to you is a risky enterprise. Johnbod (talk) 14:54, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
  • Bradley, Alexander. “Ruskin at Oxford: Pupil and Master.” Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 32, no. 4 (1992): 747–64. https://doi.org/10.2307/450969. confirms an "honorary fourth" (p 750). Fairly clearly, it was honorary because his health meant he only sat one exam it seems. I will reinstate the sentence & ref it. Johnbod (talk) 15:01, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
    • Honorary degrees usually require no exams, or even study? Perhaps usage has changed. Martinevans123 (talk) 15:15, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
      • Now they have exams for them, you mean? I expect no one doubted Ruskin's level of studying. You're not confusing an Honorary degree with an Honours degree by any chance? Johnbod (talk) 15:31, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
        • No, I'm not confusing those two. Aren't Honorary degrees bestowed on celebrities and public notables who have never been near the university. let alone opened a book? Martinevans123 (talk) 16:43, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
          • Normally, yes (also distinguished academics and other figures who have written lots of books - in fact generally the majority these days), and requiring no exams, or even study. Hence my puzzlement about your query. Perhaps I misunderstood your "?". I imagine most universities can in fact award them to anyone they feel like. Johnbod (talk) 17:06, 15 September 2021 (UTC)
            • Ah yes, I see. I should not have used the "?". Martinevans123 (talk) 17:11, 15 September 2021 (UTC)

Ruskin's Scottish Ethnicity

Ruskin ought to be listed as Scottish rather than English. His mother and father were Scottish, he identified as Scottish. He is just as Scottish as Thomas Carlyle or Walter Scott, and just as un-English as the same. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sinopecynic (talk • contribs) 06:02, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

For reference, see the appendix to Praeterita in Volume 35 of the Library Edition. The introduction to the same volume says that whether he was Scottish or English "cannot be said"; at the least, he is Scotch-English. Sinopecynic (talk) 06:15, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

Do we have some WP:RS source(s) that he "identified as Scottish"? Is Praeterita available online? Thanks. Martinevans123 (talk) 13:51, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

Encyclopædia Britannica has "English critic of art, architecture"; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography has "Although the immediate social context of the Ruskin family was Edinburgh during the commercially and intellectually flourishing period at the close of the eighteenth century, and these Scottish roots always remained important, the Ruskins were by origin English."; Tate has "an English writer, philosopher, art critic and polymath, of Scottish heritage... ". Martinevans123 (talk) 16:54, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

Also, Grove Art Online has "English writer, draughtsman, painter and collector"; the National Gallery, London has "John Ruskin (1819 - 1900) was an English art critic". Can we change it back to English? Liam2520 (talk) 06:55, 22 March 2022 (UTC)

See the first reference on the main page. From page lx: "His ancestry has not been traced, and whether it was Scottish or English cannot be said." Scotch-English is the best identifier, having the same meaning as yet being more succinct than "English... of Scottish heritage." Sinopecynic (talk) 00:47, 23 March 2022 (UTC)

Yes, change it back. "Scotch-English" is just not a term for people - if anything it should be "Scots-English". Johnbod (talk) 03:15, 23 March 2022 (UTC)

From the opening paragraph of Collingwood's authorized biography of Ruskin (link):

If origin, if early training and habits of life, if tastes, and character, and associations, fix a man's nationality, then John Ruskin must be reckoned a Scotsman. He was born in London, but his family was from Scotland. He was brought up in England, but the friends and teachers, the standards and influences of his early life, were chiefly Scottish. The writers who directed him into the main lines of his thought and work were Scotsmen—from Sir Walter and Lord Lindsay and Principal Forbes to the master of his later studies of men and the means of life, Thomas Carlyle. The religious instinct so conspicuous in him was a heritage from Scotland; thence the combination of shrewd common-sense and romantic sentiment; the oscillation between levity and dignity, from caustic jest to tender earnest; the restlessness, the fervour, the impetuosity—all these are the tokens of a Scotsman of parts, and were highly developed in John Ruskin.

You are correct that Scotch-English is not used; the proper term is "Anglo-Scottish," and it is the proper identifier for Ruskin. Keep it as simply "English" if you like, but it's wrong. Sinopecynic (talk) 16:13, 27 March 2022 (UTC)

It's "wrong" according to you and Collingwood. It's not wrong according to a number of other high-profile RS sources. And I expect many more could be found. But I see no harm in using some or all of that quote from Collingwood. Martinevans123 (talk) 17:17, 27 March 2022 (UTC)

Ruskin in the Third Reich

In my studies of Carlyle, I have come across several sources that identify Ruskin as having been embraced in the Third Reich. From "Hitler, Adolf" in The Carlyle Encyclopedia (2004), "Carlyle and his student John Ruskin were seen as early British National Socialists." And "In 1941 William McGovern's From Luther to Hitler identified both Carlyle and Ruskin as thinkers who made Nazism possible." From the Carlyle chapter of Victorian Prose: A Guide to Research (1973), "G. I. Morris in 'Divine Hitler' (NS [Die Neueren Sprachen], 1935) cites his own experience ... A headmaster had told his students that 'Ruskin and Carlyle were the first National Socialists.'"

This seems substantial enough to place in the article, perhaps under "Legacy, Politics and critique of political economy". It can hardly belong under "Controversies", as this is rather obscure information. The reason I am creating this new section is to see if more knowledgable editors can show me that this has been addressed elsewhere, perhaps outside of Carlyle Studies, to get a clearer picture of the Nazis' reading of Ruskin. Sinopecynic (talk) 10:44, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

Conflicting description of Ruskin's involvement in the Eyre affair

The article reads "In addition to this, Ruskin "threw himself into" personal work for the Committee..."

which makes no sense. The Committee opposed Eyre's suppression of the uprising. Ruskin was a contributor to the Fund, which supported Eyre's action. Does the writer mean the Fund instead of the Committee? Chenopodiaceous (talk) 17:46, 17 September 2022 (UTC)

Ruskin and Carlyle referred to the Defence as the "Defence Committee" and also the "Eyre Committee" generally (see Cook & Wedderburn, 18.xlvi). It is understandable that this would create confusion; I will promptly amend it. Sinopecynic (talk) 03:21, 23 December 2022 (UTC)

Physically and emotionally normal

While I respect the desire of admirers of Ruskin not have him labelled a child molester, I find the concluding quotation on Ruskin's sexuality bizarre. This reads: "when it comes to matters of sexual capability and interest, there is every reason to conclude that John Ruskin was physically and emotionally normal". At the very least the article indicates that he was neurotic: Ruskin was repulsed by the idea of intercourse, and preferred the company of pre-pubescent girls, and looking at naked, or scantily clad, pictures of them. The article describes him falling love with Effie Gray when she was 12, but after marrying her, when she was 19, failing to consummate the marriage. There is, however, no indication of criminal behaviour by Ruskin and he would probably be disgusted by the idea of any overt sexual relationship with a child. However, words like 'voyeurism' and 'nympholepsy', do suggest themselves. I recognize that there is a problem in using the word paedophilia, because of the criminal connotations associated with it, but it does seem that Ruskin fits the definition of this psychological disorder, because he was sexually attracted to young girls, even though here's no evidence he molested any child. It is worth remembering that prior to 1875, the age of consent was 12 and only in1885 was it raised to 16. So Ruskin could have legally married Effie Gray when she was 12! I have read the Victorian web article on this topic, which fails to adequately explore the topic. Rwood128 (talk) 16:48, 28 October 2023 (UTC)

Age of Consent

User:Ponsonby100. I now better understand you. That is that the histories of the parts of the UK differ. However, the statutes mentioned in the following quotation relate to the whole of United Kingdom: 'In 1875, the Offences Against the Person Act raised the age to 13 in Great Britain and Ireland, and ten years later the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 raised it to 16.' Can you plese revert your edit, or fully explain why England is correct. Also I see reference only to children not to females (but I only made a quick scan). Rwood128 (talk) 20:01, 31 October 2023 (UTC)

The current article wording is 'The age of consent in the United Kingdom was 12 for females until 1875 and then raised to 16 in 1885.' I suggest this could be made more comprhensive by saying 'The age of consent in the United Kingdom was 12 for females until 1875 and then raised to 16 in 1885, having been 13 in Great Britain between those dates.'

None of this elaboration affects his relations, actual or potential, with Rose La Touche, who died aged 27 just before the 1875 Act gained Royal Assent, or Effie Gray, but does make clear the background. Ponsonby100 (talk) 08:10, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

Thanks Ponsonby100. I like your suggested amendment. Rwood128 (talk) 11:32, 1 November 2023 (UTC)

References

Wood engraving

So we have an "engraving" "c.1860" by an artist who apparently was 14 years old at the time.

And the clothes, hair and pose are exactly as in the initial photo (taken in 1863), so it's a copy of some other photo taken during the same session. It looks like a standard large-format magazine woodcut of the 1870s/1880s (which is how paintings and photos were reproduced in those days). 2A02:AA1:1049:B8AA:B4A8:5B1F:F9EC:5F89 (talk) 14:51, 24 December 2023 (UTC)

If you are referring to File:Portrait of John Ruskin (4671937).jpg, I'd say it shows a totally different pose and clothing to the photo used as the lead image File:John Ruskin 1863.jpg? Can't "c.1860" mean any year 1860-1865? Or are you saying Henry Sigismund Uhlrich was just a copyright criminal? Or maybe the curators at the National Library of Wales just can't do their job properly? Martinevans123 (talk) 15:57, 24 December 2023 (UTC)

The woodcut was published as a full-page illustration in Harper's Weekly on July 26, 1879. Given that Uhlrich was born in 1846, that makes more sense.

https://www.ebay.com/itm/363668714590

https://archive.org/details/sim_harpers-weekly_1879-07-26_23_1178/page/596/mode/2up 2A02:AA1:1049:B8AA:B4A8:5B1F:F9EC:5F89 (talk) 17:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC)

Harper's Weekly don't say how old it was when they published it? I'd be inclined to trust National Library of Wales more than eBay. Martinevans123 (talk) 18:29, 24 December 2023 (UTC)

You shouldn't necessarily trust either. In the 19th century the modern clear distinction between a woodcut and a wood engraving had simply not developed, & anybody relying on contemporary sources might get it wrong in modern terms, certainly including librarians or curators who are not print specialists. Johnbod (talk) 18:36, 24 December 2023 (UTC)

Many thanks for that. The caption currently just says "engraving". But do you have any advice on the most likely date? I see no clear reason to change from the "c. 1860" used by the National Library of Wales. Martinevans123 (talk) 18:41, 24 December 2023 (UTC)