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John Heinz

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John Heinz
United States Senator
from Pennsylvania
In office
January 3, 1977 – April 4, 1991
Preceded byHugh Scott
Succeeded byHarris Wofford
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 18th district
In office
November 2, 1971 – January 3, 1977
Preceded byRobert Corbett
Succeeded byDoug Walgren
Personal details
Born
Henry John Heinz III

(1938-10-23)October 23, 1938
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedApril 4, 1991(1991-04-04) (aged 52)
Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Cause of deathHelicopter crash
Resting placeHomewood Cemetery
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1966)​
Children3, including André and Christopher
Parent
RelativesHenry J. Heinz (great-grandfather)
Drue English (stepmother)
Alma materYale University (BA)
Harvard University (MBA)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Air Force (Reserves)
Years of service1963–1969

Henry John Heinz III (October 23, 1938 – April 4, 1991) was an American businessman and politician who served as a United States senator from Pennsylvania from 1977 until his death in 1991. An heir to the Heinz family fortune, Heinz entered politics in 1971 when he won a special election to replace Robert Corbett to represent Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district. In 1976, Heinz ran to replace retiring Senate Minority Leader Hugh Scott. Heinz narrowly won in the Republican primary over future Senator Arlen Specter, and defeated William Green III in the general election. Heinz won re-election in 1982 and 1988 by large margins. On April 4, 1991, Heinz was killed when his plane, facing mechanical problems, collided with a helicopter inspecting the plane, killing all involved in the crash.

Early life and education

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Henry John Heinz III was born on October 23, 1938, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the only child of Joan (Diehl) and H. J. "Jack" Heinz II, heir to the H. J. Heinz Company. His parents divorced in 1942. Heinz moved to San Francisco, California, with his mother and stepfather, U.S. Navy Captain Clayton Chot "Monty" McCauley. Although he was raised and primarily resided in San Francisco throughout his childhood, Heinz often spent the summer months with his father in Pittsburgh.[1]

In 1956, Heinz graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy.[2] He then attended and graduated from Yale University, where Theodore Stebbins was his roommate, in 1960, majoring in history, arts and letters. Heinz subsequently graduated from Harvard Business School in 1963. As a Harvard Business School student, he met his future wife, Teresa Simões Ferreira, who attended the University of Geneva, over summer break.

Career

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U.S. Air Force

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After graduating from Harvard Business School in 1963, Heinz served in the United States Air Force Reserve and was on active duty during the same year.[1] He remained in the Air Force Reserve until 1969.[2]

Political career

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Heinz served as an assistant to Pennsylvania Republican U.S. Senator Hugh Scott and played an active role as assistant campaign manager during Scott's campaign for re-election. Heinz then worked in the financial and marketing division of the H. J. Heinz Company between 1965 and 1970, after which he taught business at the Carnegie Mellon University's Graduate School of Industrial Administration until 1971.[1]

U.S. House of Representatives

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In 1971, Heinz entered politics after Representative Robert Corbett, who represented Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district, died in office. After winning the Republican primary, Heinz won the special election on November 2, 1971, to fill the vacancy created by Corbett's death. Heinz was re-elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1972 and 1974.[2][1] During his tenure, he cultivated a moderate record in the vein of Pennsylvania's two Republican senators Hugh Scott and Richard Schweikert.[3] Also in 1974, he declined to challenge Democratic governor Milton Schapp.[4]

U.S. Senate

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Heinz, his son Chris, and Fred Rogers
Heinz, his son Chris, and Fred Rogers

Heinz opted not to run for re-election to his seat in the House of Representatives, announcing on December 10, 1975 to run for Pennsylvania's open United States Senate seat created by the retirement of incumbent Hugh Scott.[5] In the primary, Heinz faced opposition from Arlen Specter. During the campaign, the Supreme Court issued a ruling in Buckley v. Valeo, allowing candidates to spend with few restrictions, benefitting Heinz.[6] During the campaign, Heinz came under fire for having accepted illegal donations totaling $6,000 from Gulf Oil, which Heinz returned, claimed was an accident and denied legal culpability.[7] Heinz would defeat Specter in the primary, performing strongly in western Pennsylvania.[8] In the general election, and faced congressman William Green III in the general election. Heinz was criticized by Green for his wealth and spending.[9] Heinz defeated Green in November.[10] He was subsequently re-elected in 1982 and in 1988.[1]

In the Senate, Heinz was a moderate-to-liberal Republican.[11] He was a member of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Finance, the National Commission on Social Security Reform, the National Commission on Health Care Reform, the Northeast Coalition, and the Steel Caucus. He also served as chairman of the Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policies, the Special Committee on Aging, and the Republican Conference Task Force on Job Training and Education.[1]

Heinz voted in favor of the bill establishing Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federal holiday and the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 (as well as to override President Reagan's veto).[12][13][14] Heinz voted in favor of the Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination.[15]

He was elected chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee for two terms, 1979–1981 and 1985–1987.

The New York Times noted that Heinz built a solid record in the Senate as "a persistent defender of the nation's growing elderly population and of the declining steel industry", that he was "instrumental in pushing through legislation that put the Social Security system on sounder financial footing", and "played a major role in strengthening laws regulating retirement policies, pension plans, health insurance and nursing homes", and "pushed successfully for trade laws that encourage American exports and protect American products, like steel, from foreign imports".[16]

In 1991, Heinz began evaluating a Pennsylvania gubernatorial bid, with advisors thinking it was a move towards a future bid for the White House.[17]

Death

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Main article: 1991 Merion mid-air collision

On April 4, 1991, Heinz and six other people, including two children, were killed when a Sun Co. Aviation Department Bell 412 helicopter and a Piper Aerostar, with Heinz aboard, collided in mid-air above Merion Elementary School in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania. All aboard both aircraft, as well as two children at the school, were killed.[18] The helicopter was attempting to investigate a problem with the landing gear of Heinz's plane, and while moving in for a closer look, collided with the plane, causing both aircraft to lose control and crash.[19] The subsequent NTSB investigation attributed the cause of the crash to poor judgment by the pilots of the two aircraft involved.[20][21]

Following a funeral at Heinz Chapel[22] in Pittsburgh and a Washington, D.C. memorial service that was attended by President George H. W. Bush and Vice President Dan Quayle,[23] Senator Heinz's remains were interred in the Heinz family mausoleum in Homewood Cemetery, located in the Point Breeze neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[2]

Heinz's long time friend, Senator Tim Wirth of Colorado,[24] remarked: "He really believed he could make the world a better place, such a contrast to the jaded resignation of our time. He could send the Senate leadership up a wall faster than anyone I've seen." Heinz's son André said at the services: "Dad, I am so grateful for the time we had, and I miss you and I love you."[25]

In 1995, Teresa, Heinz's widow, married Heinz's Senate colleague and future Secretary of State and presidential nominee John Kerry.[26]

Legacy

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Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh

The Tinicum Wildlife Preserve was renamed to the John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum in Heinz's honor following his death. The 1,200 acre (4.9 km2) refuge includes the largest remaining freshwater tidal marsh in Pennsylvania, as well as other habitats that are home to a variety of plants and animals native to Southeastern Pennsylvania.

Heinz was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1991.[27]

In 1993, his family established the Heinz Awards, which honors individual innovation in five categories. One of the Jefferson Awards for Public Service annual awards, for "Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official", is named in his honor.

Several institutions bear his name, including:

Electoral history

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U.S. House special election, 1971[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican H. John Heinz III 103,543 66.6
Democratic John E. Connelly 49,269 31.7
Constitution John E. Backman 2,737 1.7
1976 Republican primary results[30]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican H. John Heinz, III 358,715 37.73
Republican Arlen Specter 332,513 34.98
Republican George Packard 160,379 16.87
Republican Others 99,074 10.43
U.S. Senate election results, 1976[31]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican H. John Heinz III 2,381,891 52.39
Democratic William J. Green, III 2,126,977 46.79
Constitution Andrew J. Watson 26,028 0.57
Socialist Workers Frederick W. Stanton 5,484 0.12
Labor Party Bernard Salera 3,637 0.08
Communist Party Frank Kinces 2,097 0.05
Pennsylvania United States Senate Election, 1982[32]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican H. John Heinz III (Incumbent) 2,136,418 59.28
Democratic Cyril Wecht 1,412,965 39.20
Libertarian Barbara I. Karkutt 19,244 0.53
Socialist Workers William H. Thomas 18,951 0.53
Consumer Liane Norman 16,530 0.46
Majority 723,453 20.08
Turnout 3,604,108
Republican hold Swing
Pennsylvania United States Senate Election, 1988[33]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican H. John Heinz III (Incumbent) 2,901,715 66.45
Democratic Joseph Vignola 1,416,764 32.45
Consumer Darcy Richardson 25,273 0.58
Libertarian Henry E. Haller II 11,822 0.27
Populist Samuel Cross 6,455 0.15
New Alliance Sam Blancato 4,569 0.11
Majority 1,484,951 34.00
Turnout 4,366,598
Republican hold Swing

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f "Biography: In His Own Words". John Heinz and the Heinz Family. Senator John Heinz Regional History Center. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d "HEINZ, Henry John, III, (1938 - 1991)". Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  3. ^ Beers, Paul B. (1980). Pennsylvania politics today and yesterday. University Park u.a. p. 439. ISBN 978-0-271-00238-5. Carefully he patterned his moderate-to-liberal voting record after Scott's and Schweiker's...{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Teske, Paul D. (March 2, 1973). "Heinz Denies Planning To Run For Governor". The News-Dispatch. p. 1. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  5. ^ "Heinz in race for Senate seat". Beaver County Times. UPI. December 10, 1975. pp. A-15. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  6. ^ "Campaigns". arlenspecter.library.pitt.edu. Retrieved January 24, 2024. Due to the recent Buckley v. Valeo ruling, Heinz was able to run his campaign with virtually unlimited funding...
  7. ^ "Rep. Heinz Says Illegal Gifts From Gulf Oil Were Accepted Unintentionally (Published 1976)". The New York Times. February 10, 1976. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  8. ^ "Our Campaigns - PA US Senate - R Primary Race - Apr 27, 1976". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  9. ^ Lamis, Renee M. (2009). The Realignment of Pennsylvania Politics Since 1960: Two-Party Competition in a Battleground State (1st ed.). University Park, PA: Penn State University Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0271034201.
  10. ^ "PaSen 1976". staffweb.wilkes.edu. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  11. ^ B. Drummond Ayres Jr (April 5, 1991). "John Heinz, 52, Heir to a Fortune And Senator From Pennsylvania". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2022.
  12. ^ "TO PASS H.R. 3706. (MOTION PASSED) SEE NOTE(S) 19".
  13. ^ "TO PASS S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE THE BROAD COVERAGE AND CLARIFY FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY PROVIDING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION IS FEDERALLY FUNDED, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE".
  14. ^ "TO ADOPT, OVER THE PRESIDENT'S VETO OF S 557, CIVIL RIGHTS RESTORATION ACT, A BILL TO RESTORE BROAD COVERAGE OF FOUR CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS BY DECLARING THAT IF ONE PART OF AN INSTITUTION RECEIVES FEDERAL FUNDS, THEN THE ENTIRE INSTITUTION MUST NOT DISCRIMINATE. TWO-THIRDS OF THE SENATE, HAVING VOTED IN THE AFFIRMATIVE, OVERRODE THE PRESIDENTIAL VETO".
  15. ^ "Voteview | Plot Vote: 100th Congress > Senate > 348". www.voteview.com. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  16. ^ Ayres, B. Drummond (April 5, 1991). "John Heinz, 52, Heir to a Fortune And Senator From Pennsylvania". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2014.
  17. ^ "Aide says Heinz talked of gubernatorial run". News-Observer. Associated Press. April 7, 1991. pp. A-8. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  18. ^ Berry, Lynn (April 5, 1991). "Sen. Heinz killed in plane crash". Gettysburg Times. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  19. ^ Cushman, John H. Jr. (April 5, 1991). "Senator Heinz and 6 Others Killed In Midair Crash Near Philadelphia". The New York Times. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  20. ^ Cushman, John H. Jr. (September 18, 1991). "Poor Pilot Judgment Blamed For Crash That Killed Heinz". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  21. ^ Pope, John A. (March 1992). "Accident Prevention" (PDF). Flight Safety Foundation. 49 (3): 6. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
  22. ^ "Coverage of Heinz funeral set". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. April 10, 1991. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  23. ^ "Bush, Quayle go to Heinz funeral". The Press-Courier. April 13, 1991. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  24. ^ Thousands Attend Heinz Funeral Family, Friends And Foes Bid Farewell To Pa. Senator Philly.com April 11, 1991.
  25. ^ Heinz recalled as good man, leader Beaver County Times. April 11, 1991.
  26. ^ "About John Kerry". Senator John Kerry. Archived from the original on December 27, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2012.
  27. ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  28. ^ H.J. Heinz Campus — VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
  29. ^ Connelly beaten by 54,000 votes The Pittsburgh Press. November 3, 1971.
  30. ^ "PA US Senate - R Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  31. ^ "PA US Senate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved August 13, 2011.
  32. ^ "PA US Senate". OurCampaigns. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
  33. ^ "PA US Senate". OurCampaigns. Retrieved July 5, 2012.

Further reading

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[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district
1971–1977 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Pennsylvania
1977–1991
Served alongside: Richard Schweiker and Arlen Specter 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee
1979–1981 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee
1985–1987 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
(Class 1)
1976, 1982, 1988 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Senate Aging Committee
1981–1987 		Succeeded by
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