Qal'eh Dokhtar

Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location	Iran
Criteria	Cultural: (ii), (iii), (v)
Reference	1568
Inscription	2018 (42nd Session)
Area	639.3 ha (1,580 acres)
Buffer zone	12,715 ha (31,420 acres)

Atashgah Castle
Atashgah Castle
قلعه آتشگاه
	Dezh-e Dokhtar, or "The Maiden's Castle," Iran, built by Ardashir I in AD 209, before he was finally able to defeat the Parthian empire
	Location within Iran Qal'eh Dokhtar (Iran)
General information
Type	Castle
Architectural style	Sasanian
Town or city	Firuzabad
Country	Iran
Coordinates	28°55′15″N 52°31′48″E / 28.92083°N 52.53000°E

Qal'eh Dokhtar, Ghale Dokhtar, Dokhtar Castle or Dezh Dokhtar (Persian: دژ دختر, "The Maiden Castle") is a castle made by Ardashir I, in present-day Fars, Iran, in 209 AD. It is located on a mountain slope near the Firouzabad-Kavar road.^[1]^[2]

Name

The name of the castle implies it was dedicated to the Goddess Anahita, to whom the term "Maiden" refers.

Location

The castle is built on a high bluff which overlooks the river and roadway running south from Fars.

Specification

It was presumably roofed by an arched vault. Beyond this there are steps to a third level and a large rectangular room with ¼ circle squinches at each corner supporting a domed roof. This was buttressed by very thick walls on all sides, presumably to ensure its stability, and the cupola could be reached by a spiral staircase on the south side.^[3]

The 1,800-year-old castle has lost some four meters of its original height over the last century and experts warn if urgent measures are not taken to enforce it, the castle may soon collapse.^[4]

Gallery

Far view from the castle
Far view from the castle
Palace
Palace
View of the castle
View of the castle
View of the castle
View of the castle
Castle from above
Main chamber
Main chamber
Main chamber

References

^ Huff, Dietrich (2006). "QALʿA-YE DOḴTAR". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.
^ "Qal'eh Dokhtar". www.itto.org. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "مرمت قلعه‌ دختر فيروزآباد تا پايان تيرماه". Iranian Students News Agency. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
^ "ابلاغ ایجاد شهرستان کوهسرخ در استان خراسان رضوی". Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

External links

"Photo: Maiden Castle - Firouzabad - Iran". Flickr. 9 October 2009.

[1] Huff, Dietrich (2006). "QALʿA-YE DOḴTAR". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2017-02-03.

[2] "Qal'eh Dokhtar". www.itto.org. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

[3] "مرمت قلعه‌ دختر فيروزآباد تا پايان تيرماه". Iranian Students News Agency. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

[4] "ابلاغ ایجاد شهرستان کوهسرخ در استان خراسان رضوی". Islamic Republic News Agency. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

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Also See: Castles in Iran