South Savo
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South Savo
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Region of South Savo Etelä-Savon maakunta Landskapet Södra Savolax | |
Coordinates: 62°0′N 27°30′E / 62.000°N 27.500°E | |
Country | Finland |
Historical province | Savonia |
Capital | Mikkeli |
Other towns | Pieksämäki and Savonlinna |
Area | |
• Total | 18,768.33 km2 (7,246.49 sq mi) |
Population (2019) | |
• Total | 142,335 |
• Density | 7.6/km2 (20/sq mi) |
GDP | |
• Total | €4.414 billion (2015) |
• Per capita | €29,245 (2015) |
ISO 3166 code | FI-04 |
NUTS | 131 |
Regional bird | Golden oriole |
Regional fish | Vendace |
Regional flower | Water lily |
Regional stone | Marble |
Regional lake | Lake Puula |
Website | esavo.fi |
South Savo[2] (or Southern Savonia; Finnish: Etelä-Savo; Swedish: Södra Savolax) is a region in the south-east of Finland. It borders the regions of North Savo, North Karelia, South Karelia, Kymenlaakso, Päijät-Häme, and Central Finland. The total area of South Savo is 18,768.33 km2 (7,246.5 sq mi), with a population of 153,738 (2011). South Savo is located in the heart of the Finnish lake district, and contains Lake Saimaa, the largest lake in Finland. The three major towns in the region are Mikkeli, Savonlinna and Pieksämäki.
Historical provinces
[edit]For history, geography and culture see: Savonia
History
[edit]South Savo was the main part of the old Mikkeli Province, established in 1831. Some municipalities were transferred from the county to Central Finland Province, which was established in 1960. Mikkeli Province was abolished in the province reform of 1997, when Regions were established. The province of South Savo belonged to the Eastern Finland Province. In 2002, Kangaslampi moved from the province of South Savo to the province of North Savo. Suomenniemi became part of Etelä-Savo in 2013 when it merged with Ristiina to form the city of Mikkeli. At the beginning of 2021, Joroinen moved to the province of North Savo and Heinävesi to the province of North Karelia as a result of provincial and social and health care reforms.
Municipalities
[edit]The region of South Savo consists of 12 municipalities, three of which have city status (marked in bold).
Sub-regions
[edit]- Hirvensalmi
- Kangasniemi
- Mikkeli (S:t Michel)
- Mäntyharju
- Pertunmaa
- Puumala
List of municipalities
[edit]Coat of arms |
Municipality | Population | Land area (km2) |
Density (/km2) |
Finnish speakers |
Swedish speakers |
Other speakers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enonkoski | 1,290 | 306 | 4 | 98 % | 0.2 % | 4 % | |
Hirvensalmi | 2,065 | 465 | 4 | 96 % | 0.5 % | 3 % | |
Juva | 5,706 | 1,163 | 5 | 96 % | 0.2 % | 4 % | |
Kangasniemi | 5,095 | 1,069 | 5 | 97 % | 0.2 % | 3 % | |
Mikkeli | 51,965 | 2,548 | 20 | 94 % | 0.2 % | 5 % | |
Mäntyharju | 5,493 | 981 | 6 | 96 % | 0.2 % | 4 % | |
Pertunmaa | 1,553 | 374 | 4 | 98 % | 0.3 % | 4 % | |
Pieksämäki | 17,192 | 1,569 | 11 | 94 % | 0.1 % | 5 % | |
Puumala | 2,100 | 794 | 3 | 97 % | 0.3 % | 3 % | |
Rantasalmi | 3,267 | 560 | 6 | 95 % | 0.2 % | 6 % | |
Savonlinna | 31,585 | 2,238 | 14 | 96 % | 0.1 % | 5 % | |
Sulkava | 2,382 | 584 | 4 | 95 % | 0.2 % | 4 % | |
Total | 129,693 | 12,652 | 10 | 95 % | 0.2 % | 5 % |
Politics
[edit]Results of the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election in South Savo:
- Centre Party 23.47%
- Social Democratic Party 21.41%
- National Coalition Party 18.39%
- Finns Party 16.55%
- Green League 9.47%
- Christian Democrats 4.46%
- Left Alliance 2.95%
- Movement Now 1.42%
- Blue Reform 0.85%
- Seven Star Movement 0.40%
- Other parties 0.63%
Cuisine
[edit]The best known local cuisine is fried vendace, often served with potato puree, and a semicircle-shaped pastry called lörtsy.[3][4]
References
[edit]- ^ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
- ^ Alueluokitusmuutokset 1.1.2019 www.stat.fi, accessed 19 October 2020
- ^ Finnish fast food – fried vendace (muikku) www.visitsaimaa.fi, accessed 19 October 2020
- ^ Lörtsy | Traditional Sweet Pastry From Southern Savonia, Finland www.tasteatlas.com, accessed 19 October 2020
External links
[edit]- South Savo Regional Council (official site).